A continuous mapping theorem for the smallest argmax functional

This paper introduces a version of the argmax continuous mapping theorem that applies to M-estimation problems in which the objective functions converge to a limiting process with multiple maximizers. The concept of the smallest maximizer of a function in the d-dimensional Skorohod space is introduced and its main properties are studied. The resulting continuous mapping theorem is applied to three problems arising in change-point regression analysis. Some of the results proved in connection to the d-dimensional Skorohod space are also of independent interest

Estimation of a Two-component Mixture Model with Applications to Multiple Testing

We consider a two-component mixture model with one known component. We develop methods for estimating the mixing proportion and the unknown distribution nonparametrically, given i.i.d.~data from the mixture model, using ideas from shape restricted function estimation. We establish the consistency of our estimators. We find the rate of convergence and asymptotic limit of the estimator for the mixing proportion. Completely automated distribution-free honest finite sample lower confidence bounds are developed for the mixing proportion. Connection to the problem of multiple testing is discussed. The identifiability of the model, and the estimation of the density of the unknown distribution are also addressed. We compare the proposed estimators, which are easily implementable, with some of the existing procedures through simulation studies and analyse two data sets, one arising from an application in astronomy and the other from a microarray experiment.Comment: 42 pages, 8 figures, 6 table